CGC
Centurion Global Capital · Capital Structuring Service

Debt-to-Equity
Structuring Advisory.

Capital stack analysis and structuring advisory designed to align sponsor economics, debt coverage metrics, and equity positioning with the requirements of institutional capital mandates.

Stack Layers Senior · Mezz · Equity Full capital stack design
Standards Lender-Defensible DSCR · LTV · Covenant testing
Engagement Type Advisory Only No negotiation · No placement

Capital structures built to be approved.

“The capital stack is the first thing institutional reviewers test — and the last thing sponsors usually optimize. We invert that order.”

CGC structures the capital stack — senior debt, mezzanine, preferred equity, common equity — with the discipline institutional reviewers expect. Coverage ratios, covenant headroom, sponsor economics, and waterfall mechanics are tested before sponsor-led capital engagement, not after.

Capital Stack Design

Layer-by-layer design across senior debt, mezzanine, preferred equity, and common equity — with explicit payment priority, return profiles, and covenant interactions.

DSCR Optimization

Debt service coverage ratio modeled across base, upside, and downside cases — with sensitivity testing against institutional benchmark thresholds and covenant tripwires.

LTV Positioning

Loan-to-value analysis against the actual mandate criteria of senior lenders, private credit, and bridge providers — including refinance and exit scenarios.

Sponsor Equity & Waterfall

Sponsor equity participation, promote calculations, preferred return mechanics, and full waterfall distribution analysis — modeled to investor-defensible standards.

Covenant & Coverage Testing

Interest coverage, debt-to-EBITDA, fixed charge coverage, and capital efficiency tested against private credit standards — with explicit covenant headroom analysis.

Refinance & Recap Structuring

Refinancing and recapitalization scenarios structured with explicit rationale documentation — for inclusion in investor and lender review packages.

Every layer has its economics.

CGC structures and documents each layer of the capital stack with the rationale, return expectations, and protective mechanics institutional reviewers will examine first.

Capital Stack — Payment Priority Order

From most secured · to most subordinated

Senior debt sits at the top with first claim on cash flows and assets. Each layer below carries higher return expectations — and higher subordination risk. Structuring is the discipline of fitting the right layer to the right capital provider.

01
Senior Debt First claim on cash flows · DSCR-governed · Covenant-protected · Lowest cost
Most Secured
02
Mezzanine Debt Subordinated to senior · Higher coupon · Often warrants or PIK · Bridge layer
Subordinated
03
Preferred Equity Preferred return · Liquidation preference · Often capped or convertible
Hybrid
04
Common Equity Last claim · Residual upside · Sponsor & LP economics · Promote layer
Most Subordinated

Common use cases.

  • Structuring a new capital stack for an acquisition, development project, or operating business
  • Optimizing an existing stack where DSCR, LTV, or covenant headroom is too tight for institutional approval
  • Layering mezzanine or preferred equity to bridge a gap between senior debt capacity and total need
  • Refinancing existing facilities where covenant resets or rate restructuring is required
  • Recapitalization scenarios — partial sponsor exit, dividend recap, or new equity injection
  • Multi-tranche capital deployments requiring phased structuring across deployment milestones

Flat fees. Pre-agreed in writing.

All fees are flat, pre-agreed in writing, and non-contingent. Exact scope and fee are documented in a separate written consulting agreement before work begins.

Engagement Scope Illustrative Fee
Capital Stack Analysis · Single transaction $5,000 – $10,000
Structuring Advisory · Complex or multi-tranche $10,000 – $20,000
Ongoing Structuring Support · Monthly retainer $5,000 – $15,000 / mo
For illustrative purposes only. Fees reflect advisory services rendered and are not indexed to transaction size or capital raised. CGC does not negotiate terms with lenders or investors and does not act as a broker-dealer or placement agent.

Start with a $500 review.

If you have an existing capital structure or are designing one, start with our $500 Stage One Institutional Review. The review covers capital structure coherence, debt-to-equity positioning, DSCR/LTV defensibility, and sponsor economics — with a written brief delivered within 3-5 business days.

Regulatory Disclosures

Centurion Global Capital LLC is a strategic advisory and consulting firm. CGC is not a registered broker-dealer, investment adviser, or fiduciary under U.S. federal or state law, and does not solicit investments, negotiate transaction terms, or offer or sell securities of any kind. All advisory services are provided for strategic planning and preparation purposes only pursuant to executed written consulting agreements. All fees are fixed, pre-agreed, and non-contingent — not indexed to, computed as a percentage of, or triggered by capital raised or transaction outcomes. CGC is not a licensed CPA firm. Edward Gleason holds an individual CPA license and a Series 65 license each in his individual or separate registered capacity outside of CGC. No assurance is given that any engagement will result in financing, a completed transaction, or any specific outcome. Nothing on this website constitutes an offer or sale of securities.